Thông tin tài liệu:
Phần 2 của ebook "Chinh phục từ vựng tiếng Anh" cung cấp cho các bạn học sinh, sinh viên các từ hay nhầm lẫn, các cụm từ cố định hay thành ngữ phổ biến, các cụm động từ, tính từ, danh từ đi với giới từ và một số từ hoặc cụm từ đồng nghĩa/ trái nghĩa. Ngoài ra, các quy tắc đánh trọng âm và cách phát âm là những phần hết sức quan trọng trong quá trình học từ vựng cũng được đề cập trong phần này. Mời các bạn cùng tham khảo.
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Từ vựng tiếng Anh cho học sinh thi THPT Quốc gia, sinh viên các trường CĐ, ĐH - Phần 2
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PHẦN 5:
CÁC TỪ/CỤM TỪ ĐỒNG NGHĨA – TRÁI NGHĨA
Từ/ cụm từ đồng nghĩa và trái nghĩa đôi lúc cũng tạo ra chút rắc rối cho các em trong quá
trình học tiếng Anh. Hy vọng, những bài tập dưới đây sẽ giúp các em tự tin hơn.
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UNIT 1: MỘT SỐ BÀI TẬP TỪ/ CỤM TỪ ĐỒNG NGHĨA
Mark the letter A, B, c, or D to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the
underlined part in each of the following questions.
1. The huge Olympic stadium in Beijing is called “The Bird’s Nest.”
A. rectangular B. new C. enormous D. tiny
2. Some of the spectators were holding bright banners to cheer the athletes.
A. light B. large C. colorful D. beautiful
3. Slim sportsmen climbed a memory tower (a tall scaffolding) placed in the middle of the field of The
Bird’s Nest Stadium.
A. brave B. young C. slender D. strong
4. International Olympic Committee President Jacques Rogge gave a delightful speech at the closing
ceremony of the Olympic Games in Beijing.
A. pleasing B. thankful C. wonderful D. satisfied
5. London’s mayor Boris Johnson received the Olympic flag.
A. gave B. took C. waved D. kept
6. When the gold medal winner Usain Bolt saw his 200-meter race played on TV, he thought: “That guy
is fast.”
A. first B. swift C. excellent D. slow
7. The Bulgarian rhythmic gymnasts were stunned by the Olympic Village in Beijing.
A. happy B. stupefied C. welcomed D. terrified
8. She speaks excellent French.
A. good B. extremely good C. merry D. cool
9. Bulgarian athlete Rumyana Neykova, Women’s Singles Sculls gold winner, was very excited about her
victory on August 16.
A. grateful B. very happy C. appreciative D. nervous
10. The overall aim of the book is to help bridge the gap between theory and practice, particularly in
language teaching.
A. increase the understanding B. construct a bridge
C. minimise the limitations D. reduce the differences
11. Thankful athletes, coaches and tourists gave a big hand at the closing ceremony of the 2018 AFC Cup
in China.
A. grateful B. greatful C. gratuitous D. cheerful
Các câu từ 12-36 trích từ các đề thi ĐH các năm trước 2018.
12. Environmentalists appeal to the government to enact laws to stop factories from discharging toxic
chemicals into the sea.
A. releasing B. dismissing C. obtaining D. producing
13. His new work has enjoyed a very good review from critics and readers.
A. viewing B. regard C. opinion D. look
14. Such problems as haste and inexperience are a universal feature of youth.
A. marked B. separated C. shared D. hidden
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15. We have lived there for years and grown fond of the surroundings. That is why we do not want to
leave.
A. possessed by the surroundings B. planted many trees in the surroundings
C. loved the surroundings D. haunted by the surroundings
16. As tourism is more developed, people worry about the damage to the flora and fauna of the island.
A. mountains and forests B. flowers and trees
C. fruits and vegetables D. plants and animals
17. It is such a prestigious university that only excellent students are entitled are entitled Jo a full
scholarship each year.
A. are given the right to B. are refused the right to
C. have the right to refuse D. have the obligation to
18. The repeated commercials on TV distract many viewers from watching their favourite films.
A. businesses B. economics C. advertisements D. contests
19. The works of such men as the English philosophers John Locke and Thomas Hobbes helped pave the
way for academic freedom in the modem sense.
A. terminate B. prevent C. initiate D. lighten
20. E-cash cards are the main means of all transactions in a cashless society.
A. cash-starved B. cash-strapped C. cash-in-hand D. cash-free
21. Many scientists agree that global warming poses great threats to all species on Earth.
A. risks B. annoyances C. fears D. irritations
22. Although they hold similar political views, their religious beliefs present a striking contrast.
A. minor comparison B. interesting resemblance
C. significant difference D. complete coincidence
23. These were the people who advocated using force to stop school violence.
A. openly criticised B. publicly said
C. publicly supported D. strongly condemned
24. Within a week on display at the exhibition, the painting was hailed as a masterpiece.
A. an expensive work of art ...