Giáo trình TOIEC part 10g

During - trong suốt (hành động xảy ra trong một quãng thời gian)during for + time (chỉ trạng thái). Ví dụ: During our vacation, we visited many relatives across the country. During the summer, we do not have to study.54.2 From (từ)
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Giáo trình TOIEC part 10g Above, over on to from through into out of by Below, under54.1 During - trong suèt (hµnh ®éng x¶y ra trong mét qu·ng thêi gian)during for + time (chØ tr¹ng th¸i).VÝ dô:During our vacation, we visited many relatives across the country.During the summer, we do not have to study.54.2 From (tõ) >< to (®Õn).Dïng cho thêi gian vµ ®Þa ®iÓm.From a time to a time a place a placeHe lived in G ermany from 1972 to 1978.We drove from Atlanta to New York in one day.From time to time : thØnh tho¶ng, ®«i khi.VÝ dô:We visit the art museum from time to time.54.3 Out of (ra khái) >< into (di vµo) b e (run) out of + danh tõ : hÕt, kh«ng cßn. b e out of town : ®i v¾ng.Mr. Adams cannot see you this week because he is out of town. b e out of date (cò, lçi thêi) >< be up to date (míi, cËp nhËt, hîp thêi)Don’t use that dictionary. It is out of date. Find one that is up to date. b e out of work : thÊt nghiÖp.I have been very unhappy since I have been out of work. ​ b e out of the question : kh«ng thÓ ® îc.Your request for an extension of credit is out of the question. b e out of order: háng.We had to use our neighbour’s telephone because ours was out of order.54.4 by §éng tõ chØ chuyÓn ®éng + by = ®i ngang qua. §éng tõ tÜnh + by = ë gÇn, ë bªn. b y + thêi gian cô thÓ : tr​í c lóc. VÝ dô: We usually eat supper by six o’clock in the evening. ​ B y ® î c dïng trong c©u bÞ ®éng ®Ó chØ ra chñ thÓ g©y hµnh ®éng. VÝ dô: Romeo and Juliet was writen by William Shakespeare. ​ By + ph ¬ng tiÖn giao th«ng (bus/ plane/ train/ car/ ship/ bike). VÝ dô: We traveled to Boston by train. ​  By then : trí c lóc ®ã. VÝ dô: I will graduate from the university in 1997. By then, I hope to have found a job. ​ By way of = via : theo ® êng. VÝ dô: We are driving to Atlanta by way of Baton Rouge. By the way : 1- t×nh cê. VÝ dô: By the way, I’ve got two tickets for Saturday’s game. Would you like to go with me? 2 - nh©n ®©y, tiÖn ®©y. By far + tÝnh tõ so s¸nh : (dïng ®Ó nhÊn m¹nh). VÝ dô: This book is by far the best on the subject. By accident / by mistake : t×nh cê. >< on purpose (cè t×nh). VÝ dô: Nobody will receive a check on Friday because the wrong cards were put into the computer by accident.54.5 In (ë trong, ë t¹i) - nghÜa x¸c ®Þnh h¬n at In a room/ building/ drawer/ closet : bªn trong ... VÝ dô: Your socks are in the drawer. In + n¨m/ th¸ng. VÝ dô: His birthday is in April. I will begen class in 1998. In time : ®óng giê -võa vÆn. VÝ dô: We arrived at the airport in time to eat before the plane left. ​ ​ In the street: d íi lßng ® êng. VÝ dô: The children were warned not to play in the street. In the morning / afternoon/ evening : vµo buæi s¸ng/ buæi chiÒu/ buæi tèi. VÝ dô: I have a dental appointment in the morning, but I will be free in the afternoon. ​ In the past/ future: trong qu¸ khø/ t¬ng lai. VÝ dô: In the past, attendance at school was not compulsory, but it is today. In future : tõ nay trë ®i. VÝ dô: I will spend much time on learning English in future because the TOEFL test is coming. In the beginning/ end. : tho¹t ®Çu/ rèt cuéc = at first/ at last. VÝ dô: Everyone seemed unfriendly in the beginning but in the end everyone made friends. In the way : ch¾n ngang lèi, ®ç ngay lèi. VÝ dô: He could not park his car in the driveway because another car was in the way. Once in a while : thØnh tho¶ng, ®«i khi. VÝ dô: Once in a while, we eat dinner at Chiness restaurant. In no time at all: trong nh¸y m¾t, trong 1 tho¸ng. VÝ dô: George finishes his assignment in no time at all. In the meantime = meanwhile : trong lóc ®ã. VÝ dô: We start school in several weeks, but in the meantime, we can take a trip. In the middle : ë gi÷a (®Þa ®iÓm). VÝ dô: Grace stood in the middle of the room looking for her friend. In the army/ air force/ navy. Trong qu©n ®éi/ trong kh«ng lùc/ trong h¶i qu©n. In the + sè thø tù + row : ë hµng ghÕ thø. VÝ dô: We are going to sit in the fifteen row of the auditorium. In the event that : trong tr​êng hîp. VÝ dô: In the event that you win the prize, you will be notified by mail. In case : ®Ó phßng khi, ®Ó ngé nhì. VÝ dô: I will give you the key to the house so you will have it in case I ...