Phát triển kinh tế xanh ở Việt Nam - Kỷ yếu hội thảo khoa học Quốc tế (Tập 1): Phần 2

Tiếp nội dung phần 1, cuốn Kỷ yếu hội thảo khoa học Quốc tế "Phát triển kinh tế xanh ở Việt Nam" phần 2 cung cấp cho người đọc những kiến thức như: Nghiên cứu về phát triển du lịch bền vững du lịch xanh ở hà nội; biện pháp phát triển kinh tế xanh nhằm giúp giảm nghèo bền vững tại các tỉnh đồng bằng sông hồng; phát triển kinh tế xanh ở Việt Nam;...Mời các bạn cùng tham khảo!
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Phát triển kinh tế xanh ở Việt Nam - Kỷ yếu hội thảo khoa học Quốc tế (Tập 1): Phần 2 A STUDY ON SUSTAINABLE TOURISM DEVELOPMENT HANOI GREEN TOURISM MA. Vu Van Thanh, MBA. Do Minh Diep Haiphong University Abstract: The tourist sector has expanded quickly on a worldwide scale. Social dislocation, the destruction of cultural property, economic necessity, and environmental degradation are all addressed by green tourism. Sustaining tourism development in Hanoi as green tourism is discussed in this article. As the nation's capital, Hanoi has rapidly developed in a variety of ways and is attracting both domestic and international travelers. However, Hanoi has a number of issues with sustaining the tourist industry in terms of the economics, ecology, and culture. As a consequence, a number of suggestions, including strengthening human resources, segmentation, and technological implementation in marketing and communication, should be taken into account. Keywords: Sustainable tourism development; green tourism; Hanoi tourism NGHIÊN CỨU VỀ PHÁT TRIỂN DU LỊCH BỀN VỮNG DU LỊCH XANH Ở HÀ NỘI Tóm tắt: Ngành du lịch đang phát triển với tốc độ vượt bậc trên phạm vi toàn thế giới. Du lịch xanh giúp giải quyết các vấn đề như phân phối xã hội lệch chuẩn, tài sản văn hóa bị xâm phạm, sự phụ thuộc vào kinh tế, và vấn nạn ô nhiễm môi trường. Bài viết tập trung vào nghiên cứu phát triển bền vững du lịch xanh ở thủ đô Hà Nội. Hiện nay, Hà Nội đang phát triển nhanh chóng trên nhiều lĩnh vực, thu hút cả du khách trong nước và quốc tế. Tuy nhiên, thành phố vẫn gặp phải một số vấn đề trong việc duy trì và thúc đẩy ngành du lịch bền vững về kinh tế, sinh thái, văn hóa và cộng đồng. Do đó, các tác giả đưa ra một số đề xuất, bao gồm tăng cường nguồn nhân lực, tiến hành phân khúc thị trường và triển khai công nghệ trong tiếp thị và truyền thông. Từ khóa: Phát triển du lịch bền vững; du lịch xanh; du lịch Hà Nội 1. Introduction Concern over perspectives on resource use and preservation gave rise to the concept, the terminology, and the perception of sustainability. Due to the aid and promotion of international organizations like the United Nations (UN), the World Conservation Union (IUCN), the subject experienced a remarkable increase in popularity from the early 20th century. As a consequence, an increasing number of regional organizations, such the European Union and the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC), have given major priority to environmental protection concerns. According to Miller & Twinning-Ward (2006), these movements educate people about how their actions have a significant negative impact on the environment. 401 Tourism has a tremendous influence on natural resources, consumer habits, pollution, and social systems as more areas and nations grow their tourism industries. For the industry as a whole to exist, sustainable/green planning and management are essential. “Sustainable tourism development requires the informed participation of all relevant stakeholders, as well as strong political leadership to ensure wide participation and consensus building. Achieving sustainable tourism is a continuous process and it requires constant monitoring of impacts, introducing the necessary preventive and/or corrective measures whenever necessary. Sustainable tourism should also maintain a high level of tourist satisfaction and ensure a meaningful experience to the tourists, raising their awareness about sustainability issues and promoting sustainable tourism practices amongst them. “. (World Tourism Organization, 2004) According to Mr. Nguyen Van Tuan, General Director of the Vietnam National Administration of Tourism, over the past 20 years, tourism in Vietnam has experienced rapid growth, with a remarkable annual growth rate of 12%. This growth has helped the country's economy to develop, abolish hunger and poverty, provide for social security, enforce cultural values, preserve the environment, and sustain national security. However, there are still several obstacles in the way of the present tourist growth, particularly in terms of destination competition and sustainability. There are now far more tourist attractions in Hanoi to accommodate the bulk of domestic and international travelers since Viet Nam became a member of the WTO in 2007 and the growth of the Vietnamese capital. The outcome is that the most favorable and prospective components have been integrated and utilized by the Hanoi tourist sector. However, a set of conditions that came with rapid development did not meet the sustainability. This research concentrates on numerous issues related to sustainable development and makes some suggestions in the context of international economic integration based on the current level of growth of Hanoi tourism. 2. Theoretical background Since one of the most important concepts for the tourist industry is sustainability (Hall, 2009), Jafari (2001) offers a useful framework for comprehending the crisis and transition of eco - tourism (Figure 1). Each level builds on the stages before it, but this does not mean that the earlier stages lost their importance. The sequential existence of the 'advocacy,' 'cautionary,' 'adaptancy,' and 'knowledge-based' platforms or views is how Jafari (2001) describes these stages. 402 Figure 1: The emergency and development of sustainable tourism: ‘Jafari platform’ Adapted from Jafari, (2001) 2.1. Advocacy platform The first platform 'advocacy' originated in the years following World War II, and it was ch ...