Ebook Clinical anatomy and physiology for veterinary technicians (3rd edition): Part 2

Part 2 book "Clinical anatomy and physiology for veterinary technicians" includes content: The respiratory system, digestive system, the urinary system, the reproductive system, nutrients and metabolism, pregnancy, development, and lactation, avian anatomy and physiology, amphibian and reptilian anatomy and physiology.
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Ebook Clinical anatomy and physiology for veterinary technicians (3rd edition): Part 2 The Cardiovascular System 14 Joann Colville OUTLINE INTRODUCTION,  339 ABNORMAL HEART SOUNDS,  351 THE HEART,  340 CARDIAC OUTPUT,  351 Location,  340 BLOOD VESSELS,  352 Size and Shape,  340 Arteries,  352 Coverings of the Heart,  340 Capillaries,  353 Wall of the Heart,  341 Veins,  353 Chambers of the Heart,  341 BLOOD CIRCULATION IN THE FETUS,  354 Valves of the Heart,  343 PULSE,  357 Skeleton of the Heart,  343 Pulse Points,  357 Blood Supply to the Heart,  344 BLOOD PRESSURE,  357 Nerve Supply to the Heart,  344 CARDIOVASCULAR MONITORING,  358 Blood Flow Through the Heart,  345 Electrocardiography,  358 CARDIAC CONDUCTION SYSTEM,  348 Echocardiography,  358 NORMAL HEART SOUNDS,  350 VENIPUNCTURE,  359 LEARNING OBJECTIVES When you have completed this chapter you will be able to: 6. Understand cardiac output and what conditions can 1. Describe the external and internal anatomy of the affect it. heart. 7. Describe the anatomy of arteries, veins, and capillaries 2. Follow the flow of blood through the heart, pulmonary and understand the function of each type of blood circulation, and systemic circulation. vessel. 3. Explain how the heart valves keep blood flowing in the 8. Understand the difference between fetal and newborn proper direction through the heart. circulation. 4. Describe the components of the cardiac conduction 9. Understand the different methods used to evaluate the system and explain how it works to keep the heart cardiovascular system. beating in an organized fashion. 10. Know the common pulse points and venipuncture sites 5. Explain what happens during one cardiac cycle. for common species of animal. VOCABULARY FUNDAMENTALS Afterload  ahf-tɘr-lōd Autorhythmic  aw-tō-rihth-mihck Aorta  ā-ohr-tah Base of heart  bās of hahrt Aortic valve  ā-ohr-tihck vahlv Bicuspid valve  bī-kuhs-pihd vahlv Apex of heart  ā-pehcks of hahrt Blood pressure  bluhd prehsh-ɘr Arteriole  ahr-teer-ē-ōl Bundle of His  buhn-duhl of hihs Artery  ahr-tɘr-ē Capillary   kahp-eh-lahr-ē Atrioventricular node  ā-trē-ō-vehn-trihck-ū-lahr nōd Cardiac cycle  kahr-dē-ahck sī-kuhl Atrioventricular septum  ā-trē-ō-vehn-trihck-ū-lahr Cardiac output  kahr-dē-ahck out-puht sehp-tuhm Cardiovascular system  kahr-dē-ō-vahsk-ū-lahr sihs-tehm Atrioventricular valve  ā-trē-ō-vehn-trihck-ū-lahr vahlv Carotid artery  kahr-oht-ihd ahr-tɘr-ē Atrium  ā-trē-uhm Cephalic vein  seh-fahl-ihck vān Auricle  ohr-eh-kuhl Chordae tendonae  kohr-dā tehn-duhn-ā Auscultation  aws-kuhl-tā-shuhn Coccygeal vein  kohck-sehj-ē-ahl vān 338 Coronary artery  kohr-ah-nār-ē ahr-tɘr-ē Pericardial fluid  peɘr-ih-kahr-dē-ahl floo-ihd Coronary sinus  kohr-ah-nār-ē sī-nuhs Pericardial sac  peɘr-ih-kahr-dē-ahl sahck Coronary vein  kohr-ah-nār-ē vān Pericardial space  peɘr-ih-kahr-dē-ahl spās Cusp  kuhsp Pericardium  peɘr-ih-kahr-dē-uhm Deoxygenated  dē-ohck-seh-jeh-nā-tehd Polarization  pōl-ɘr-ih-zā-shuhn Depolarization  dē-pō-lɘr-ih-zā-shuhn Preload  prē-lōd Diastole  dī-ahs-stō-lē Pulmonary artery  puhl-muh-neɘr-ē ahr-tɘr-ē Diastolic blood pressure  dī-ah-stohl-ihck bluhd prehsh-ɘr Pulmonary circulation  puhl-muh-neɘr-ē Doppler echocardiography  dohp-lɘr sɘr-kyoo-lā-shuhn ehck-ō-kahr-dē-ohg-rah-fē Pulmonary valve  puhl-muh-neɘr-ē vahlv Ductus arteriosus  duhck-tuhs ahr-teer-ē-ō-suhs Pulse  puhls ECHO  ehck-ō Pulse wave  puhls wāv Echocardiography  ehck-ō-kahr-dē-ohg-rah-fē Purkinje fiber system  pɘr-kihn-jē fī-bɘr Elastic artery  eh-lahs-tihck ahr-tɘr-ē sihs-tehm Electrocardiogram  ē-lehck-trō-kahr-dē-ō-grahm QRS complex  Q-R-S kohm-plehkx Electrocardiography  ē-lehck-trō-kahr-dē-ohg-rah-fē Repolarize  rē-pō-lɘr-īz Endocardium  ehn-dō-kahr-dē-uhm Saphenous vein  sahf-uh-nuhs vān Endothelium  ehn-dō-thē-lē-uhm Semilunar valve  seh-mē-lū-nɘr vahlv Epicardium  ehp-ih-kahr-dē-uhm Serous pericardium  seer-uhs peɘr-ih-kahr-dē-uhm Femoral vein  fehm-ohr-ahl vān Sinoatrial node  sī-nō-ā-trē-ahl nōd Foramen ovale  fohr-ā-me ...